Books

written by Regina G. Richards

Books

Classroom Visual Activites - 2 (CVA-2)(2019)

Available on Amazon (Kindle format)
Ages: 5-18
Vision is the primary tool through which traditional learning takes place, and many times a child’s problems in vision will limit success in the classroom. Sight is the ability to see, but true vision is the result of the ability to interpret and understand the information that comes through ones’ eyes. Only when a child has efficient interpretive skills, does he/she then possess the foundations or prerequisites needed to fully benefit from classroom instruction and work.
The purpose of CVA-2 is to assist a teacher, therapist or parent by providing suggestions for classroom activities designed to enhance a student’s visual skills. Once visual skill difficulties have been identified, the adult can be a powerful initiator of change regarding the child’s visual skills. Ideally, the student will enhance visual interpretation strategies through the development of more efficient near to far focusing and smoother eye movements.
The CVA-2 tasks may be used with almost any age group. For younger students, make the activities more game-like and use analogies. For example, if you are asking the student to put a smaller straw within a larger one, instead of saying “pierce the straw”, you might say “dock your rocket ship”. For older students, the adult may use more sophisticated and sports-related language.
CVA-2 presents a wide variety of activities which cover skills such as general muscle movement, specific muscle movement, pursuits, scanning, locating/saccades, near/far shifts (aligning), and visually guided movements. A chart identified the specific skills each activity covers.
A foundation in visual efficiency is critical. It enables students to develop a greater efficiency of work habits and skill development. While vision assistance will not treat dyslexia or other learning issues, this assistance will remove a barrier which could interfere with appropriate learning.

Eli, the Boy Who Hated to Write: Understanding Dysgraphia (2nd edition, 2008)

Available on Amazon
Rick Lavoie writes in the forward:
Did you ever have a job where there was one solitary task that you abhorred or dreaded? You constantly dreaded the day that your superior entered your office to announce that it was time to approach this distasteful and fear-filled activity. You were anxious, frightened and disheartened. This is the way that Eli Richards, and every child who struggles with dysgraphia, felt each time he heard a teacher say the dreaded words, “Everyone take out a piece of paper. I want you to write a composition!”

Eli is a bright student with an extensive repertoire of interests and talents. He has a rich and vibrant vocabulary and an impressive fund of background information and facts. But he couldn’t write. Every aspect of the writing process -- handwriting, note taking, spelling, syntax, semantics, word choice, etc., was a mystery for him. His fluency and fluidity with language came to a frightening and screeching halt whenever he sat in front of a blank piece of paper. As he progressed through the grades, composition skills became increasingly important --and increasingly frustrating and frightening.

But Eli’s story is not merely a tale of failure and struggle. It is also a story of support, faith, and small victories. Dysgraphia is among the least understood aspects of learning disorders. This complex problem has a confusing collection of symptoms and manifestations. Eli, The Boy Who Couldn’t Write puts a human face on this puzzling disorder. It’s a charming and insightful narrative.

But this book is not only about struggles. It also offers solutions. At the conclusion of Eli’s narrative, his mother, Regina, who has come to be recognized as one of the nation’s foremost experts on this puzzling disorder, provides a detailed but understandable list of dysgraphia’s symptoms and etiology. You will come to recognize the dysgraphic students in your own classroom. Regina offers field-tested strategies and approaches to use with the child. By combining her unparalleled experiences as a teacher and consultant, with her experiences as Eli’s Mom, she approaches this task with the mind of a professional and the heart of a parent. An unbeatable combination.

L.E.A.R.N: Playful Strategies for All Students (1993, 2001)

Available on Amazon
Do your children/students easily learn jingles or commercials? Many children do. These children also easily hook into mnemonics sentences and can use mnemonics for strategies. LEARN (Learning Efficiently and Remembering mNemonics) is a book of strategies to enhance a student’s learning through use of playful, yet effective, multisensory teaching techniques. The introduction includes information on different theories, such as brain hemispheres, brain-based learning, and multiple intelligences. Then, there are chapters on daily living skills, reading comprehension, written expression (letter form, writing mechanics and content), and general mnemonics. The general mnemonics section includes strategies for general recall, time management, listening strategies, comprehension strategies, writing skills, math strategies, finger multiplication, and strategies for science and social science. These strategies are appropriate for a variety of school age students and can be used by teachers, tutors, or parents. LEARN is an acronym for Learning Efficiently And Remembering mNemonics. The benefits of mnemonics are numerous.
• They are a group of learning strategies that help capture information for storage and retrieval,
• They stimulate spatial and simultaneous strategies and can integrate them with more sequential strategies,
• They have a pattern – this is a critical component for successful recall, and
• Children can often learn them easily.

Memory Foundations for Reading (MFR): Visual Mnemonics for Sound-Symbol Relationships (1997)

Available on Amazon
MFR present visual mnemonic strategies to help students learn sound/symbol relationships quickly and easily. It provides an alternative approach for students who struggle to remember these relationships. Mnemonics are valuable because they provide students with a "hook" on which to hang the information they are working to remember. Once the hook is established, students are then able to work on developing a greater understanding of when and how to use the various sound/symbol correspondences. The MFR visual mnemonic system can be adapted to a variety of reading programs and is useful for parents to use at home or for teachers to use within a classroom group. Older students may only need to work on some of the sounds, usually in sets 2 and 3. Included are 44 8.5x11 pictures with sound/symbol relationships in three areas * Set I includes the basic sounds (such as Apple Ed is on umbrella for the 5 short vowel sounds) * Set II includes the common letters that have multiple sounds (such as saw rose for the letter s) * Set III includes common sounds that have multiple spellings (such as the sound /k/, which can be spelled c, k, ck, or ch as in Christopher Cat kisses duck). Purchasing multiple books allows students to each have their own copy for coloring and practice.

The Source for Dyslexia and Dysgraphia (1999)

Available on Amazon and Pro-Ed
Ages: 5-Adult
Grades: K-Adult
Get comprehensive information on identifying, understanding, and diagnosing students with dyslexia and dysgraphia along with hands-on strategies and techniques for intervention.
The author begins by dispelling 16 myths about dyslexia and setting a goal of helping the reader understand the struggles experienced by students with dyslexia and dysgraphia. Then discusses:
• The processing styles inherent in dyslexia and dysgraphia
• How to identify at-risk students
• Components relevant to diagnosing dyslexia
• When to compensate and when to remediate
• The importance of phonological awareness skills and how to develop them at early and advanced levels
• Approaches to develop sound/symbol correspondence for reading and spelling
• Why students with dyslexia need instruction in phonics
• How to develop written language skills using remedial and bypass strategies and how to improve written language expression through metacognitive awareness
• Phonological awareness beginning with easy rhyming and alliteration tasks and ending with advanced tasks such as creating malapropisms and reduplication games.
• Sound/symbol correspondence following a mnemonic teaching system called Memory Foundations For Reading (MFR).

The Source for Learning & Memory Strategies (2005)

Available on Pro-Ed
Ages: 6-18
Grades: 1-Adult
Find hundreds of workable solutions for improving memory and learning for students with special needs with this Source.
Backed by years of practice and study, this book is built on the premise that every student can learn. You'll learn how memory works, how to best work with it, and the practical measures that can prime and maximize memory capacity.
Use this book to learn:
• Brain function and anatomy
• Instructional strategies based on how the brain functions
• The memory process, what a breakdown at any point means, and how to develop teaching tools to address the weakness
• 15 common types of memory activities that students are often asked to use in school
• Learn 14 types of visual organizers and 14 uses for them
• Over 175 strategies, activities, and tips that help learning stick for skills in:
o Phonological awareness (e.g., movement, symbol/sound manipulation)
o Sound/symbol correspondence (e.g., visual mnemonics)
o Spelling (e.g. Visualization using word parts, air writing, singing)
o Vocabulary (e.g., vocabulary mapping, knowledge tree, pantomime)
o Reading comprehension and fluency (e.g., concept maps, skim-rap-map)
o Math (e.g., color coding, supplementing with gestures, music and rhythm)
o Learning and remembering facts (e.g., use of humor, peer teaching)
o Conceptual learning (e.g., priming, drawing, journaling)
Extra helps include:
• Review questions or an activity in every chapter
• Reproducible graphic organizers
• Reproducible story pictures
• Lists of number prefixes and common suffixes

Visual Skills Appraisal-2 (VSA-2) (2019)

Available on Amazon and Academic Therapy Publications
Individual Administration
Norm-Referenced
Ages 5-14
Testing time: 10-15 minutes
VSA-2 is an easy way to screen for common visual skill difficulties that can impact academic performance.
Description
The VSA provides an easy way to screen for common visual skill difficulties that can impact academic performance and participation, including reading and writing tasks by way of five items that assess binocular, ocular-motility, and visual-motor skills. The VSA requires minimal equipment and can be administered as part of a school’s annual vision screening program or with students who present with visual skill concerns to determine need for further optometric evaluation.
VSA-2 Items:
• Pursuits (Object Tracking) – Assess the child’s ability to smoothly track vertically, horizontally, and in a circle.
• Scanning (Trails) – Assess the child’s ability to accurately and efficiently visually follow intersecting lines between two points.
• Aligning (Push-Ups) – Assess the child’s near point of convergence and screen for strabismus and phorias.
• Locating/Saccadic Eye Movements (Numbers) – Assess the child’s ability to accurately and efficiently move the eyes between two visual targets.
• Eye-Hand Coordination (Design Completion) – Assess the child’s ability to accurately complete six unfinished forms when presented with a visual model to copy.
The VSA-2 was standardized on a nationally representative sample of 1,000 individuals ages 5.0 through 14.11.
Administration and Scoring
The VSA-2 can be administered in 10-15 minutes and scored in 5. Detailed examples are provided in the manual to assist with scoring the Design Completion items. Raw scores are converted to an Overall standard score and percentile rank. Individual items and time scores can be further analyzed using frequency tables.
Reliability and Validity
• Average Cronbach’s Alpha valueTest-retest correlation was 0.80.
• Interrater reliability correlation was 0.91.
Validity studies demonstrated that the VSA-2 is able to identify visual skills challenges in children with specific learning disability, dyslexia, and autism spectrum disorder, and is able to differentiate typically developing children from those with a known visual efficiency disorder.

When Writing’s a Problem: Understanding Dysgraphia and Helpful Hints for Reluctant Writers (1995, 2005) (Kindle edition 2014)

Available on Amazon in Kindle format
This short booklet defines and outlines the stages of writing and explains dysgraphic symptoms. Guidelines are provided to identify dysgraphic students and specific helps and compensations are recommended. Specific chapter include:
• Message to students
• What is dysgraphia?
• The reluctant writer
• The subskills for writing
• A process approach to writing
• Stages of writing development
• Appropriate pencil grips
• Observable symptoms of dysgraphia
• Identifying the dysgraphic student
• Recommendations for creative writing, word processing, and voice activated software, and
• Compensations.

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